2 teaspoons coriander seeds
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
1/2 teaspoon fenugreek seeds
1 teaspoon black peppercorns
2 whole allspice berries
Seeds of 4 green cardamom pods
4 cloves
5 dried red chilies seeded, broken into small pieces (see Note)
3 tablespoons sweet paprika
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
1/2 teaspoon ginger
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
1 teaspoon turmeric
Berbere is the central ingredient in of the most famous of all African dishes: Ethiopian Doro Wat, a fabulous spicy chicken stew.
In a heavy skillet over high heat, toast the whole spices (seeds) and chilies, shaking the pan regularly to prevent scorching, until very fragrant, about 3 minutes.
Transfer to a bowl and let cool completely.
Grind the cooled spices in a spice or coffee grinder.
Add all remaining ground spices and salt and grind everything together.
Store in an airtight container in a dark place.
If you like extreme heat, leave a few of the seeds in. It will still be very spicy even without the seeds.